Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152466›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, epidemiology and genomics2026

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections Among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya.

Collince Odiwuor Ogolla, Bernard Guyah, Apollo O Maima, Benson Amayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, epidemiology and genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Collince Odiwuor OgollaSchool of Public Health & Community Development, Maseno University, P.O. Box 3275-40100, Maseno, Kenya, maseno.ac.ke.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-8935
Bernard GuyahSchool of Public Health & Community Development, Maseno University, P.O. Box 3275-40100, Maseno, Kenya, maseno.ac.ke.
Apollo O MaimaSchool of Pharmacy, Maseno University, P.O. Box 3275-40100, Maseno, Kenya, maseno.ac.ke.
Benson AmayoEquity Afya Hospital, P.O. Box 75104-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost health-related conditions depend on blood transfusions for their care. However, transfusion-related infections (transfusion-transmitted infections [TTIs]) remain one of the most important concerns in the area of health care across settings of resource-poor regions.

objectiveThe study aimed to determine the status of TTI and some of the risks related to donated blood.

methodsThe study involved 347 participants who donated blood voluntarily to participate in a cross-sectional research study. Blood samples were tested for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and malaria. Structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic information and health history data. Data analysis was done through descriptive statistics while using Fisher's exact test to evaluate exploratory associations.

resultsThe prevalence of TTIs was low with hepatitis B occurring in 1.85% of blood donations and malaria in 2.78% of blood donations. The testing process identified no instances of HIV, syphilis, or hepatitis C. The study could only analyze associations between variables because there were so few positive cases.

conclusionThe prevalence of TTIs among blood donors was low. More extensive multicenter research is necessary to determine risk factors and enhance blood safety protocols.

Indexed as

Blood-Borne InfectionsBlood DonorsTransfusion ReactionAdolescentAdultBlood TransfusionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMalariaMaleMiddle Ageddonorprevalencetransfusion-related infections

Identifiers

PMID42152466
PMCPMC13184166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.