Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152445›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Midwives/nurse midwives' autonomy experience in caring for labouring women in health facilities: a systematic review protocol with meta-synthesis.

Elsa Salgueiro, Catarina Afonso, Margarida Sim-Sim, Claúdia Janeiro, Maria Otília Zangão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elsa SalgueiroNova University Lisbon, Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Nova National School of Public Health, Lisbon, Portugal emc.salgueiro@ensp.unl.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2217-8526
Catarina AfonsoPolytechnic Institute of Santarém, RISE-Health Integrated Member, Higher School of Health, Santarém, Portugal.
Margarida Sim-SimUniversity of Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Évora, Portugal.
Claúdia JaneiroNova University Lisbon, Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Nova National School of Public Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria Otília ZangãoUniversity of Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Évora, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMidwives/nurse midwives are the healthcare professionals most often present on the birth scene. However, they have been the professionals who are most justified to defend their legally established position by arguing their competence and autonomy. Thus, it is important to show their reality through experiences, particularly when autonomy does notalign with regulations. This meta-synthesis aims to bring together scientific evidence regarding midwife/nurse midwife's autonomy experience in caring for labouring women in health facilities. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The meta-aggregation will be used to conduct a systematic review of qualitative studies. In January 2025, a search was carried out in scientific databases: EBSCOhost (CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE Ultimate and Academic Search Complete), LILACS, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Scopus and Web of Science. The articles will be independently reviewed by two authors who will assess data quality, extraction and synthesis. Studies will be assessed for rigour using critical appraisal tools provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data extraction and synthesis will be carried out using software, and results will be presented in tables. The results of the qualitative research will, where possible, be grouped according to the meta-aggregation approach proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval to analyse secondary data is not required. The results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at international and national conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024572542.

Indexed as

MidwiferyNurse MidwivesProfessional AutonomyFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicMidwiferyNursing researchQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID42152445
PMCPMC13182450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.