Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152318›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

Investigating the impact of CBT on reducing impulsive clothing purchases among youths: A cognitive distortion perspective.

Ekwutosi Beatrice Oluah, Uzoamaka C Ogor, Elizabeth Nkechi Ugwu, Margaret Ajanigo Atadoga, Daniel Okon, Damian C Ncheke, Lilian C Ozoemena, Ngozi Ngwanna Awoke, Uche Hope Ekwueme, Nkechi T Egenti and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ekwutosi Beatrice OluahDepartment of Home Science & Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Uzoamaka C OgorDepartment of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Elizabeth Nkechi UgwuDepartment of Home Economics, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Margaret Ajanigo AtadogaDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Home, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi, Nigeria.
Daniel OkonUniversity of Bamenda, Bambili, Northwest Region Cameroon, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0008-0308-2917
Damian C NchekeDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Lilian C OzoemenaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Ngozi Ngwanna AwokeDepartment of Guidance and Counselling, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Uche Hope EkwuemeDepartment of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Nkechi T EgentiDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
D C EzeuharaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Oluchi P OfozobaDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
Chinonye Lilian OparaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Daniel OmutalDepartment of Counseling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Patience NwobodoDepartment of Education, Federal College of Education (Technical), Isu, Ebonyi, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsive buying behavior among youths, particularly in relation to clothing, represents a growing psychological and behavioral concern, often driven by cognitive distortions and difficulties in emotion regulation. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown promise in addressing maladaptive cognitions and behaviors; however, its targeted application to impulsive clothing purchases remains underexplored. Therefore, this study examined the effect of CBT on impulsive clothing buying behavior among young adults, with a specific focus on cognitive distortions and emotion regulation difficulties.

methodsA total of 122 eligible participants (aged 18-35 years) were recruited through purposive and convenience sampling from local communities, youth centers, and online platforms. Participants were randomly allocated via computer-generated randomization to either a CBT intervention group or a waitlist control group (1:1 ratio). Following attrition, 113 participants (53 in the CBT group and 60 in the control group) completed the study and were included in the final analysis. Only gender information was obtained at baseline, as participants were unwilling to provide additional demographic details. The intervention was delivered over 8 weekly sessions (90 minutes each) by licensed clinical psychologists trained in cognitive-behavioral approaches, under the supervision of a senior CBT consultant to ensure intervention fidelity. The CBT manual was adapted from A Therapist's Guide to Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Standardized measures included the Clothing-Related Impulsive Buying Scale, the Clothing-Related Cognitive Distortions Scale, and the Clothing-Related Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance to assess group differences while controlling for pretest scores.

resultsThe CBT group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in impulsive clothing buying behavior (P < .001), cognitive distortions (P < .01), and emotion dysregulation (P < .01) compared with the control group. Effect sizes were moderate to large, indicating a meaningful therapeutic impact.

conclusionCBT delivered by trained and supervised clinical psychologists was effective in reducing impulsive clothing buying behavior by addressing cognitive distortions and enhancing emotion regulation. These findings highlight the potential of tailored CBT interventions for managing impulsive buying tendencies, particularly in fashion-related contexts.

Indexed as

ClothingCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentAdultEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCBTcognitive distortionimpulsive clothing purchasesNigeriayouths

Identifiers

PMID42152318
PMCPMC13183155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.