Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152059›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Retrospective CBCT-based analysis of anatomical and demographic factors in implant planning for the maxillary first molar region.

Gülüçağ Giray Tekin, Rojdan Ferman Güneş Uysal

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gülüçağ Giray TekinFaculty of Dentristry, Department of Periodontology, Batman University, Batman University Kultur, Turkish Petroleum A. O. Blvd., Batman, 72060, Turkey. dt.giray@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-6604
Rojdan Ferman Güneş UysalFaculty of Dentristry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Batman University, Batman University Kultur, Turkish Petroleum A. O. Blvd., Batman, 72060, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-5075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplant placement in the posterior maxilla is often complicated by anatomical limitations such as reduced alveolar bone volume, sinus pneumatization, sinus septa, and variations in ridge morphology. Accurate radiographic evaluation of these structures is therefore essential for predictable implant planning in the maxillary first molar region (MFMR). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between alveolar bone height (ABH), bucco-palatal crest thickness (CT), buccal concavity, sinus septa (SS), sinus pathology (SP), and demographic factors (age and gender), as well as jaw side and tooth presence in the MFMR, and to evaluate their relevance for implant planning. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 798 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from 399 individuals were retrospectively analyzed. ABH and CT were measured from the alveolar crest to a point 2 mm coronal to the maxillary sinus membrane. The presence of concavity, SS, and SP was recorded using a binary (present/absent) classification.

resultsABH and CT were significantly greater in dentate sites compared to edentulous sites (p < 0.05). Age was significantly associated with CT, buccal concavity, SS, and SP (p < 0.05). Tooth presence was significantly associated with concavity and SP, gender with SP, and jaw side with SS (p < 0.05).

conclusionAnatomical variations in the MFMR are significantly influenced by demographic and site-related factors. Comprehensive CBCT-based evaluation of alveolar bone dimensions and sinus-related structures is essential for individualized and risk-aware implant planning in this region.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental Implantation, EndosseousMaxillaMolarPatient Care PlanningAdultAgedAge FactorsAlveolar ProcessFemaleHumansMaleMaxillary SinusMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCone beam computed tomographyDental implant planningImage evaluationMaxillary first molar region

Identifiers

PMID42152059
PMCPMC13289529

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.