Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152036›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

The impact of multidimensional mutual-aid care services on social functions: evidence from a case study in China.

Ye He, Jia Xu, Jianzeng An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ye HeSchool of Marxism, Anhui Normal University, Jiuhua-Nan-Road 189, Wuhu, 241002, China.
Jia XuSchool of Marxism, Anhui Normal University, Jiuhua-Nan-Road 189, Wuhu, 241002, China. xujia0550@ahnu.edu.cn.
Jianzeng AnSchool of Marxism, Anhui Normal University, Jiuhua-Nan-Road 189, Wuhu, 241002, China.

Funding

Anhui Province Philosophy and Social Science Research Project AHSKY2020D86Social Science Research Project 2020LCX034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unmet care needs of older adults are rapidly increasing in China. Informal family caregiving is weakened by the migration of the rural labor force to urban areas in search of better income and job opportunities. Formal care services are also insufficient due to insufficient governmental financial support, limited availability of formal caregivers, and challenging economic development conditions. A novelty solution is required to address these issues.

methodsThis study draws on existing mutual-aid care services for older adults in rural China and proposes a theoretical framework to examine the impact of multidimensional mutual-aid care services. Key areas of focus include service design, delivery, and accessibility, as well as their implications for the social functioning of older adults. The model was tested through a case study in South China, involving exploratory interviews with 40 participants associated with the village's mutual-aid care service system and an analysis of 112 implementation documents from 2000 to 2020.

resultsOur findings address significant research gap by emphasizing the importance of understanding the social implications of multidimensional mutual-aid care services in the community. This understanding can facilitate a better alignment of care policies with societal objectives and provide a more informed response to the challenges posed by aging population. We identify four structural dimensions of multidimensional mutual-aid care service including perceptions, regulations, providers and resources, and analyze their differential impacts on socio-cultural, social orientation, social integration and social communicational functions.

conclusionsBased on our findings, we propose four directions to guide future research and encourage discussion on policies aimed at aligning mutual-aid care service development with societal expectations for older adults. This study offers constructive insights, analyzes the delivery and accessibility of social care services, and highlights valuable lessons from China's experiences, setting a modest example of efficient care service implementation on a local scale while maintaining an international perspective.

Indexed as

CaregiversAgedChinaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicOrganizational Case StudiesQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSocial SupportAging populationMutual-aid care serviceOlder adultPolicy alignmentQualitative case studySocial function

Identifiers

PMID42152036
PMCPMC13362222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.