Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42152034›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Association between compound PM

Yizhang Xia, Wei Huang, Zheng Zhang, Yang Li, Yu Chen, Haili Ren, Fanqi Meng, Xiaopeng Qin, Peijie Jiang, Xinye Jin and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yizhang Xia *National Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention-Zigong Research Base for Emerging Infectious Disease, Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zigong, 643000, China.
Wei Huang *National Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention-Zigong Research Base for Emerging Infectious Disease, Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zigong, 643000, China.
Zheng Zhang *School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Yang LiSichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yu ChenSchool of Health and Intelligent Engineering, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Haili RenSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Fanqi MengNational Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention-Zigong Research Base for Emerging Infectious Disease, Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zigong, 643000, China.
Xiaopeng QinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Peijie JiangXinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xinye JinHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Institute of Health Supervision), Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Boda ZhouBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China. zhouboda@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Xi ChenNational Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention-Zigong Research Base for Emerging Infectious Disease, Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zigong, 643000, China. xiguacx@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission 2024-3-034Zigong Science and Technology Bureau Key Research and Development Program 2023YLWS25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the global increase in extreme weather events, understanding the effects of consecutive extreme PM

methodsDaily meteorological, air pollution, and mortality data were collected in Zigong. Using the Distributed Lag Nonlinear Model (DLNM), we defined the lag as 14 days and quantified the risk effect of EPM-CS events (P

conclusionOur findings demonstrated synergistic mortality risks from compound cold and pollution exposure, highlighting a disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations. This evidence supports the rationale for developing integrated early warning systems as a targeted intervention.

Indexed as

Cold spellCombined exposure eventsMortalityPM2.5Time series

Identifiers

PMID42152034
PMCPMC13248460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.