Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151980›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

Innovations in liver disease assessment: clinical insights from spleen stiffness measurement in chronic liver diseases.

Zhi-Guo Wu, Long Yang, Meng-Bo Wu, Wen-Na Xi, Ke Sun, Mao-Xing Ai, Bao-Gang Xie, Rong-Yan Yu, Shui-Lin Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi-Guo Wu *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Long Yang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Meng-Bo Wu *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Wen-Na XiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Ke SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Mao-Xing AiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Bao-Gang XieModern Industrial College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Rong-Yan YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China. 2190491064@qq.com.
Shui-Lin SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China. sunshuilin2280@163.com.

Funding

the Jiangxi Provincial Education Department Science and Technology Key Research Project 190031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic liver diseases are a major global health burden, with cirrhosis and portal hypertension driving morbidity and mortality. Non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension is critical for risk stratification and clinical decision-making. Spleen stiffness measurement (SSM) has emerged as a novel elastography-based biomarker reflecting the hemodynamic consequences of portal hypertension. MAIN BODY: This review summarizes current evidence on SSM across major chronic liver disease etiologies, including viral hepatitis, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease, and autoimmune liver diseases. We outline the principles and technical evolution of SSM across elastography platforms, including transient elastography, shear-wave elastography, and magnetic resonance elastography. Emerging data indicate that SSM provides incremental value beyond established non-invasive markers such as liver stiffness measurement and platelet count, particularly in refining risk stratification for clinically significant portal hypertension and high-risk varices. SSM may reduce unnecessary endoscopic screening and improve patient selection for therapeutic interventions. This review is based on a structured literature search of PubMed and Web of Science.

conclusionsSSM is a promising non-invasive biomarker with increasing translational relevance in the management of chronic liver diseases. With further standardization and prospective validation, SSM has the potential to support precision risk stratification and guide individualized clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesSpleenBiomarkersChronic DiseaseElasticity Imaging TechniquesHumansHypertension, PortalBiomarkersChronic liver diseasesNoninvasive diagnosisPortal hypertensionPotential mechanismsSpleen stiffness measurement

Identifiers

PMID42151980
PMCPMC13361863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.