Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151971›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2026

Pulmonary toxicity of brake wear particles: effects of composition and surface reactivity.

Gyuri Kim, Soyeon Jeon, Tae Hwan Shin, Yonghyeon Park, Kiyun Kim, Sang-Hee Woo, Yun Suk Huh, Joon-Goo Lee, Seokhwan Lee, Wan-Seob Cho

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gyuri KimDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero, 550 beon-gil, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
Soyeon JeonDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero, 550 beon-gil, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hwan ShinDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero, 550 beon-gil, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
Yonghyeon ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, NanoBio High-Tech Materials Research Center, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Kiyun KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hee WooEnvironment System Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156, Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea.
Yun Suk HuhDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, NanoBio High-Tech Materials Research Center, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Goo LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Republic of Korea. jglee@seoultech.ac.kr.
Seokhwan LeeEnvironment System Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156, Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea. shlee@kimm.re.kr.
Wan-Seob ChoDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero, 550 beon-gil, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea. wcho@dau.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00336383Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-00518101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirborne brake wear particles (BWPs) are increasingly recognized as important non-exhaust contributors to urban particulate pollution; however, their inhalation toxicity and the key determinants of their pulmonary effects remain poorly defined.

resultsTwo types of BWPs were generated using a brake dynamometer equipped with non-asbestos organic (NAO) and low-metallic (LM) brake pads on a cast-iron disc. The ≤ 2.5 μm fractions of BWPs generated from the NAO and LM brake pads were designated NAO

conclusionsThese data indicate that NAO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsLungParticulate MatterPneumoniaVehicle EmissionsAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleInhalation ExposureMiceMice, Inbred BALB COxidative StressParticle SizeSurface PropertiesAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsBrake wear particleInflammationNon-exhaust particulate matterOrganic toxicantsOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42151971
PMCPMC13196151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.