Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151960›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Impact of asthma on mouth breathing, occlusion and salivary parameters in a group of school-aged children: a cross-sectional study.

Zainab H J ALQassab, Engy Saad Elkaragy, Reham S Soliman, Karin M L Dowidar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zainab H J ALQassabDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. z.elkassab.dent.pg@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0009-0000-2849-301X
Engy Saad ElkaragyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-0057-0736
Reham S SolimanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Karin M L DowidarDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-9909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with asthma may experience functional and developmental oral changes due to altered breathing patterns and systemic effects of the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships among mouth breathing, occlusion, and salivary parameters in school-aged children with asthma.

methodsThis comparative cross-sectional study included 88 children who were equally divided into two groups. Group I (study group): This group consisted of children with asthma who were sex- and age-matched. Group II (the control group): included healthy children. The ages ranged from 6-12 years. An interview-based questionnaire, clinical examination, and salivary biochemical studies were conducted.

resultsThis study revealed a significantly greater prevalence of mouth breathing in asthmatic children (p < 0.001), especially in patients with uncontrolled asthma. Additionally, they had a greater prevalence of anterior overjet (p = 0.01) and anterior open bite (p = 0.02). Interestingly, none of the children presented a posterior crossbite. Notably, no significant difference in salivary parameters was observed between the two groups.

conclusionAsthma and its level of control may influence functional and developmental aspects of oral health, particularly in children with mouth breathing. Early and effective asthma management, along with monitoring oral functions, can help mitigate these effects and support better overall oral health in asthmatic children.

Indexed as

AsthmaDental OcclusionMouth BreathingSalivaCase-Control StudiesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOpen BiteAsthmatic childrenDental occlusionMouth breathingSalivary parameters

Identifiers

PMID42151960
PMCPMC13217853

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