Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151928›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Predictors of functional outcome after endovascular thrombectomy in patients with large ischemic core based on DWI-ASPECTS.

Juan He, Kaixuan Ren, Yanchi Xu, Boxuan Zhao, Liyang Yue, Yingge Wang, Tieyu Tang, Xiaoliang Xie, Wei Wang, Yi Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan He *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Kaixuan Ren *Department of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Yanchi XuDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Suqian, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Boxuan ZhaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Liyang YueDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Yingge WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Tieyu TangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Xiaoliang XieDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China.
Yi ZhaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China. zhaoyi8706@163.com.
Zhensheng LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225100, China. lzhsh960@sina.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Special Program of Medical Science No. BE2021604Yangzhou Municipal Key Research and Development Program Project No. YZ2024117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral clinical trials have shown the benefit of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large ischemic core infarction. However, the imaging selection modalities used for patient selection have differed across studies. This study aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and prognostic factors of EVT in patients with large ischemic core selected only on the basis of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (DWI-ASPECTS).

methodThis single-center study, conducted from 2019 to 2024, included patients with anterior circulation acute large vessel occlusion and stratified them into three groups according to DWI-ASPECTS: non-large ischemic core (≥ 6) treated with EVT (n = 77), large ischemic core (3-5) treated with EVT (n = 91), and large ischemic core (3-5) treated with medical management alone (n = 70). The primary outcome was functional independence at 90 days, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-2. Secondary endpoints included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 48 h and mortality within 90 days. Multivariate binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with functional independence in the large-ischemic-core EVT group.

resultsPatients with large ischemic core treated with EVT had a significantly higher rate of 90-day functional independence than those who received medical management (53.8% vs 28.6%, P = 0.001). No significant differences in sICH or mortality were observed between the large-ischemic-core EVT and medical management groups. However, compared with patients with non-large ischemic core treated with EVT, those with large ischemic core treated with EVT had a lower rate of functional independence (53.8% vs 70.1%, P = 0.039). In the large ischemic core EVT group, intravenous thrombolysis (OR 0.164, P = 0.018) and parenchymal hematoma type 2 (PH2) hemorrhage (OR 25.641, P = 0.012) were independent predictors of 90-day outcomes.

conclusionIn this cohort, EVT was associated with improved 90-day functional outcomes in patients with large ischemic core (DWI-ASPECTS 3-5) compared with medical management alone, without a statistically significant increase in sICH or mortality. Intravenous thrombolysis and PH2 hemorrhage were identified as independent predictors of outcome. These results require further confirmation in larger and adequately powered studies.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeACALVOSDWI-ASPECTSEndovascular thrombectomyLarge ischemic coreSICH

Identifiers

PMID42151928
PMCPMC13349060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.