Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151835›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Consistency between recurrent risk perception and objective recurrence risk in patients after atrial fibrillation ablation: a cross-sectional study.

Guangdi Xi, Min Shan, Yaoyao Ding, Xiaohong Lu, Ying Zhang, Fang Zhang, Jianan Xu, Wenwen Li, Fuguo Yang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangdi XiQingdao Municipal Key Laboratory for Smart Chronic Disease Management and Digital Rehabilitation Nursing, Qingdao University School of Nursing, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Min ShanQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266000, China.
Yaoyao DingAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong China, 266000, China.
Xiaohong LuAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong China, 266000, China.
Ying ZhangBinzhou People's Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong , 256600, China.
Fang ZhangBinzhou Medical College Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 256600, China.
Jianan XuQingdao Municipal Key Laboratory for Smart Chronic Disease Management and Digital Rehabilitation Nursing, Qingdao University School of Nursing, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Wenwen LiShandong Provincial Chronic Disease Hospital, Qingdao , Shandong, 266000, China.
Fuguo YangQingdao Municipal Key Laboratory for Smart Chronic Disease Management and Digital Rehabilitation Nursing, Qingdao University School of Nursing, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. yfuguo@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the consistency between the patients' recurrent risk perception and APPLE-estimated recurrence risk after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and to investigate the factors possibly contributing to the inconsistency between them.

methodsThis study included 210 hospitalized patients who underwent AF ablation in the cardiology departments of two tertiary care hospitals in Qingdao. We utilized a single question to measure AF recurrence risk perception of the participants; and the APPLE score served as a robust metric for assessing their APPLE-estimated recurrence risk. The accuracy of AF recurrence risk perception was calculated via comparing recurrence risk perception against APPLE-estimated recurrence risk and was then classified into three categories: "underestimated", "accurate," and "overestimated". Additionally, logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the factors that may contribute to patients' inaccurate perception of their recurrence risk.

resultsOur consistency analysis showed that 38.31% of patients underestimated their AF recurrence risk, while 28.72% overestimated it. Multinomial logistic regression analyses demonstrated that individuals with lower social support (OR = 0.519; 95% CI: 0.393-0.686; p < 0.001) and an indifferent attitude towards AF recurrence (OR = 0.028; 95%CI: 0.005-0.152; p < 0.001) were more likely to underestimate their risk. In contrast, those with increased levels of anxiety (OR = 2.065; 95%CI: 1.423-2.996; p < 0.001), diminished ability to perform activities of daily living(OR = 12.614; 95%CI: 3.146-50.574; p < 0.001), and worry about recurrent AF(OR = 7.978; 95%CI: 1.306-48.742; p = 0.025)demonstrated a greater tendency to overestimate their risk.

conclusionsThis study showed that many participants after AF ablation had inaccurate perceptions of their AF recurrence risk. Among them, those who underestimated the risk accounted for a large proportion, factors associated with low social support and an indifferent attitude towards AF recurrence.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePerceptionAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationConsistency analysisInfluencing factorsObjective riskRecurrenceRecurrence risk perception

Identifiers

PMID42151835
PMCPMC13366959

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.