Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151820›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

The effect of different growing media on the nutritional values and growing of edible flowers.

Güzella Yılmaz Vural

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Güzella Yılmaz VuralDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye. guzella.yilmaz@gop.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-9698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterest in edible flowers is growing due to their visual appeal and nutritional value. However, there is insufficient research on the cultivation of these plants. This study was conducted to test the usability of biochar-supplemented soil as a growing media for edible flowers and to determine the effect of different growing media on the plant nutrient content.

methodsThe study used Calendula (Calendula officinalis L.), Electric Flower (Spilanthes oleracea), Red Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.), and Yellow Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.). Plants grown from seeds germinated in peat were transplanted into prepared growing media at the 2-3 leaf stage. The experiment was conducted in three different growing media: soil, peat, and soil supplemented with biochar. In addition to measurements to determine plant growth, the mineral content of the flowers was also determined.

resultsIn the study, plants grown in pots filled with peat or soil supplemented with biochar produced better shoots and roots than those grown in soil-only pots. In all four plants with edible flowers, both the peat media and the biochar-supplemented media resulted in a significant increase in the number of flowers per plant. Although some increases in Phosphorus (P), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn) and Chromium (Cr) content were observed in some of the studied species due to peat and biochar application, overall, no significant effect of growing media on plant nutrient content was detected.

conclusionsIt was determined that the plants studied grew as well in biochar-supplemented media as in peat media, which is considered the ideal media for plant cultivation. Given that peat is no longer a renewable resource, biochar could be a good alternative to growing media.

Indexed as

AsteraceaeCulture MediaFlowersNutritive ValueSoilCalendulaCharcoalbiocharCharcoalCulture MediaSoilBiocharCalendulaElectric flowerMineral contentNasturtium

Identifiers

PMID42151820
PMCPMC13295730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.