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ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2026

Trends and Projections for Aortic Stenosis and Hypertension-Related Mortality Among Older Adults in the United States: A Retrospective Population-Based Analysis.

Muhammad Imaz Bhatti, Muhammad Safiullah, Kanza Farhan, Noor Ul Ain Saleem, Omar Abdullah Gill, Muhammad Talha, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Atif Hussain Sarwar, Richard A Krasuski

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Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Muhammad Imaz BhattiDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. imazbhatti4@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9381-0106
Muhammad SafiullahDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Kanza FarhanDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noor Ul Ain SaleemDepartment of Medicine, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Omar Abdullah GillDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad TalhaDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nabeel SaddiqueDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Atif Hussain SarwarAdult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Richard A KrasuskiAdult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAortic stenosis (AS) and hypertension (HTN) frequently co-exist in older adults, worsening disease progression and increasing mortality risk compared to either condition alone.

aimTo examine mortality trends and demographic-geographic disparities from comorbid AS and HTN in the U.S. from 1999-2020.

methodsData were extracted from the CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death database. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates (CMRs, AAMRs) per 100,000 were calculated. Joinpoint regression estimated annual (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC). Trends were projected to 2030 using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model.

resultsBetween 1999 and 2020, 100,507 deaths were attributed to comorbid AS and HTN. The overall AAMR significantly increased (AAPC: 5.01%), with a steep rise from 1999-2001 (APC: 21.95%) and consistent increase from 2001-2020 (APC: 3.46%). AAMRs were higher in men (11.6) than women (10.1). NH Whites had the highest AAMR (11.4), followed by Hispanic/Latino and NH Black (7.4), and NH Asian/Pacific Islanders (6.2). AAMRs also varied by region (West: 13.5; Midwest: 11.5; Northeast: 10.7; South: 8.6). Most deaths occurred in medical facilities (34.4%) or at home (31.5%). Vermont, Minnesota, New Hampshire, California, and Nebraska had the highest AAMRs. Non-metropolitan areas had higher AAMRs than metropolitan (11.4 vs. 10.6). Adults ≥ 85 years had the highest CMR (53.6). ARIMA projected AAMR to reach 25.4 by 2030 (22.0 in females, 28.3 in males).

conclusionMortality from concurrent AS and HTN is rising, with notable demographic and geographic disparities. Early detection, integrated care, and targeted public health strategies are critical.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAge FactorsCause of DeathComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleForecastingHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesAortic stenosisCDC WONDERHypertensionMortality trendsOlder adults

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.