Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151650›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026

Basal cell subsets, as biomarker to predict the therapeutic effect of neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal carcinoma.

Xiangbing Xin, Jiayu Lu, Xuxu Zhang, Jipeng Zhang, Yiming Li, Xinyao Xu, Jiahe Li, Li Gong, Qiang Lu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangbing XinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiayu LuBasic Medical College, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xuxu ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jipeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yiming LiBasic Medical College, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xinyao XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiahe LiBasic Medical College, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Li GongDepartment of Pathology, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. glzwd16@fmmu.edu.cn.
Qiang LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. lluqiang2024@163.com.

Funding

This study was supported by National Natural Fund Youth Project of China . 82002422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt present, neoadjuvant therapy before surgery has important application prospects in esophageal carcinoma (ESCA). However, there is still a lack of effective biomarkers to predict the prognosis of neoadjuvant therapy for ESCA.

methodWe analyzed tumor and paired adjacent tissues from 22 stage II-IV ESCA patients (21 ESCC and 1 esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma, EASC) who received neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy (anti-PD-1 antibody plus platinum and albumin-bound paclitaxel) at Tangdu Hospital. The R package "CellChat" was used to analyze cell-cell communication of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Basal cell subsets were identified and quantified using "Seurat", and their correlations with pathological response were calculated. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using "Seurat", and 27 non-redundant DEGs were further annotated using the TIMER database.

resultIt was found that the intercellular communication between basal cells and other cells was gradually weakened in incomplete pathological response (IPR), major pathological response (MPR), and pathological complete response (pCR). Specifically, Basal3 and Basal8 subsets exhibited strong correlations with pCR, while the Basal7 subgroup was highly correlated with IPR. Further TIMER analysis of the top 10 genes in these subsets indicated that ATF3 and JUN impacted ESCA survival.

conclusionIn summary, our study found cellular characteristics of different subsets of basal cells in ESCA patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy, and found that the subsets associated with poor efficacy were Basal7, and the subsets associated with good efficacy were Basal3 and Basal8, which provided possible biomarkers for neoadjuvant therapy of esophageal carcinoma in the future.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorEsophageal NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete ResponsePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBasal cell subsetsEsophageal carcinomaNeoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID42151650
PMCPMC13357463

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