Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151587›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fluorescein spectrofluorometric quenching detection of chloride and iodide using eight-Blue-LEDs excitation and dual solar cells.

Ghufran K Allawi, N S Turkey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ghufran K AllawiCollege of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. ghufran.k.allawi@fosci.uoqasim.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-9701
N S TurkeyCollege of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7925-6633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel, custom‑built fluorescence detector for the precise determination of chloride and iodide ions based on their quenching effect on fluorescein. The detection system incorporates eight blue LEDs irradiation sources arranged at 0-90° angles relative to twin solar cell detectors connected. Two fluorescence quenching strategies were developed. The injected‑mixture mode (IMFQ) exhibited linear ranges of 0.00-1.00 mM for Cl⁻ and 0.00-1.25 mM for I⁻, with detection limits of 20 µM and 10 µmol L⁻¹, respectively. The continuous‑flow mode (CFFQ) demonstrated superior sensitivity with a dispersion factor of 1.33, wider linear ranges (0.1-6.0 mM for Cl⁻ and 0.05-6.0 mM for I⁻), and lower detection limits (10 µM and 5 µM, respectively). Both strategies rely on Stern‑Volmer kinetics and were successfully applied to real samples (table salts and detergents) with excellent recoveries (95.7-108.1%).

Indexed as

Blue LEDs excitationChloride determinationFlow injection analysisFluoresceinFluorescence quenchingIodide determinationSolar cell detectionStern-Volmer kinetics

Identifiers

PMID42151587
PMCPMC13376934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.