Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151564›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2026

Genital-prioritized attentional bias in lifelong premature ejaculation: behavioral evidence from eye-tracking and machine learning.

Weilu Chai, Zhichao Liu, Jiahui Xu, Jinxing Liu, Xin Chen, Rui Pei, Nicoletta Cera, Xiangsheng Zhang, Minghao Dong

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Article in International journal of impotence research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weilu ChaiEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro lmaging of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Zhichao LiuEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro lmaging of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Jiahui XuEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro lmaging of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Jinxing LiuDepartment of Andrology and Energy Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Andrology and Energy Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Rui PeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Xianyang, 10 Biyuan Road, Xianyang, 712009, China.
Nicoletta CeraFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Xiangsheng ZhangDepartment of Andrology and Energy Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China. zxs9818@126.com.
Minghao DongEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro lmaging of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an, 710071, China. dminghao@xidian.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-6985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE) involves altered responses to sexual cues. Neuroimaging has identified attention-related neural abnormalities in LPE, but behavioral evidence for attentional bias remains limited. Using eye tracking, we compared visual-attention patterns in 35 heterosexual men with LPE (andrology outpatient clinic, Henan Provincial People's Hospital) and 38 heterosexual healthy controls (HCs) (online advertisements on official platforms of Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Xidian University), from Nov 2023 to Jun 2024. Participants freely viewed three categories of sexual images (bikini-clad, nude, intercourse). Gaze metrics-first fixation order (FFO), fixation count (FC), and proportion of dwell time (PDT)-were extracted within predefined areas of interests (AOIs; face, chest, genital) for each stimulus category, yielding 27 candidate eye-tracking features per participant (3 categories × 3 AOIs × 3 metrics). We then applied sequential backward selection (SBS) with support vector machine (SVM) to select the most discriminative feature subset. An SVM classifier trained on the selected features distinguished LPE from HCs with 82.2% accuracy (AUC = 0.78). Compared with HCs, LPE showed earlier genital orienting (FFO: nude 4.2 ± 1.5 vs 6.0 ± 2.2, p < 0.001; intercourse 3.8 ± 1.5 vs 4.9 ± 1.9, p = 0.004) and more genital fixations (FC: bikini-clad 4.2 ± 1.6 vs 3.3 ± 1.2, p = 0.006; intercourse 7.9 ± 3.1 vs 6.1 ± 2.0, p = 0.008), indicating a genital-prioritized attentional bias. Anxiety and depression scores were higher in LPE (SAS: 34.1 ± 6.4 vs 29.4 ± 5.8, p = 0.003; SDS: 34.8 ± 7.6 vs 29.5 ± 6.8, p = 0.003), but no eye-tracking features correlated with these symptoms. Earlier genital orienting correlated with greater LPE severity (FFO vs PEDT: nude r = -0.47, p < 0.001; intercourse r = -0.36, p = 0.002). This study provides the first behavioral evidence of a genital-prioritized attentional bias in heterosexual men with LPE, offering novel mechanistic insight into its neurocognitive underpinnings.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.