Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151458›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

A deep learning model to dynamically predict cancer-associated thromboembolism in large-scale healthcare systems.

Tianshe He, Chunlei Zheng, Jennifer La, Dang Pham, Omid Jafari, Jamie Strampe, Karlynn Dulberger, Jaime Ramos-Cejudo, J Michael Gaziano, Nhan V Do and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tianshe He *Boston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Chunlei Zheng *Boston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer LaBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Dang PhamDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Omid JafariDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jamie StrampeBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Karlynn DulbergerBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Jaime Ramos-CejudoBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
J Michael GazianoBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Nhan V DoBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Vipul ChitaliaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Katya RavidDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ang LiDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nathanael R FillmoreBoston Cooperative Studies Program, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. Nathanael.fillmore@va.gov.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI THOMAS M WISNIEWSKI · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
Epidemiology and Biomarkers in Transplant Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TA-TMA): A Prospective Validation Cohort StudyK23HL159271 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ang Li · 2022 to 2026
$835k
American Heart Association 870726, 22COCP994803Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR190104NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159271NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of preventable death among patients undergoing systemic treatment for cancer. Studies suggest that treatment strategies such as direct oral anticoagulant administration can significantly reduce the likelihood of VTE. Therefore, identifying people at high risk is of critical importance. Leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) from the U.S. Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system, we developed a transformer model to predict VTE risk in 80,808 cancer patients following the initiation of systemic treatment. The model uses longitudinal diagnostic codes, laboratory values, and demographic data. The proposed transformer model dynamically predicts VTE risk in 3-month quarterly intervals over the year following systemic treatment, achieving progressively improved performance across quarters (AUC: 0.68-0.77). The model is similarly performant on the external validation cohort from the Harris Health System (HHS) with 9752 patients (AUC: 0.68-0.74). By improving its predictions as a patient's history evolves, this dynamic model surpasses prior static risk scores and better supports actionable decisions deeper into the treatment course.

Identifiers

PMID42151458
PMCPMC13443184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.