Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151422›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2026

Ionolysis of flexible polyurethane waste using ionic liquids for efficient and sustainable polyol recovery.

Sajid Hussain, Gabriele Rossignolo, Filippo Bombarda, Diego Penzo, Muhammad Haris, Carlo Boaretti, Martina Roso, Michele Modesti, Alessandra Lorenzetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sajid HussainDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. sajid.hussain@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-8760
Gabriele RossignoloDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Filippo BombardaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Diego PenzoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Muhammad HarisDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Carlo BoarettiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-9903
Martina RosoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Michele ModestiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Alessandra LorenzettiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical recycling of polyurethane waste is essential for advancing circular economy objectives, as current technologies struggle to efficiently recover monomeric building blocks. Here, we present an efficient ionolysis-based recycling approach using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMIM-Br) as bifunctional solvent-catalyst. Under mild conditions (150°C, 1 MPa), the ionic liquid disrupts hydrogen bonding and selectively cleaves urethane linkages, yielding virgin-like polyols. Polyols are efficiently separated from the reaction mixture, and the ionic liquid is readily recycled. EMIM-Br achieved a 94% depolymerization yield and 73% polyol recovery. Physicochemical analysis confirmed that the recovered polyols closely match commercial standards. Notably, incorporation of 25% recycled polyol into new formulations produced flexible PU foams with viscoelastic properties comparable to those of the reference material. This work offers a sustainable and scalable strategy for polyurethane foam recycling, addressing key limitations in current technologies and supporting resource-efficient materials development.

Identifiers

PMID42151422
PMCPMC13448650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.