Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151418›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Microfinger robot with inhaling channels for active sampling and analyzing gaseous and liquid substances toward source localization.

Satoshi Konishi, Fumiya Sano, Yuki Fujimoto, Tomohiro Nakatsuka, Jin Iguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoshi KonishiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan. konishi@se.ritsumei.ac.jp.
Fumiya SanoGraduate Course of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan.
Yuki FujimotoGraduate Course of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan.
Tomohiro NakatsukaGraduate Course of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan.
Jin IguchiGraduate Course of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional humanoid technology has primarily focused on human tactile senses such as force and temperature. Previously, we introduced a microfinger robot integrated with force and temperature sensors for active sensing. In addition to sensors for mimicking human senses, artificial fingers can be functionalized with various sensors. This study proposes microfinger robot which is integrated with inhaling channels for actively sampling and analyzing gaseous and liquid substances. The microfinger can be even combined with an external advanced analyzer for analyzing samples. The microfinger (12 mm × 3 mm × 550 μm) incorporates pneumatic balloon actuators for upward and downward bending together with a strain sensor for detecting its motion. Inhaling microchannels, inspired by an elephant trunk, enable sample collection from an inlet at the microfinger tip. The active sensing performance is comprehensively examined, demonstrating that the microfinger can effectively search spatial distribution of samples diffused from chemical sources. Ethanol and colorant are used as gaseous and liquid source, respectively. The proposed smart microfinger, functionalized with sampling channels for active sensing beyond conventional sensor integration, offers a promising platform for advanced exploration and analysis of complex targets in microscale environments.

Indexed as

Active sensingChemical samplingMicrofinger robotMicrosensorSource localization

Identifiers

PMID42151418
PMCPMC13376199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.