Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151346›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Reduction of energy consumption and enhancement of hydrogen yield from E-waste via plasma gasification process with waste heat recovery system.

Raga Sudha, Viyat Varun Upadhyay, Chitimireddy Veera Gayathri, Sumeet Kaur, P S Ranjit, Jagtej Singh, Ponmurugan Panneerselvam, M Ramya, M Murali, Rajkumar Sivanraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raga SudhaDepartment of Chemistry, Basic Sciences and Humanities College, Vignan's Institute of Information and Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530049, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Viyat Varun UpadhyayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chitimireddy Veera GayathriDepartment of CSE (Data Science), Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, Kakinada District, Andhra Pradesh, 533437, India.
Sumeet KaurCentre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140417, Punjab, India.
P S RanjitDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, 533437, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Jagtej SinghSharda School of Engineering and Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Ponmurugan PanneerselvamDean - Doctoral studies and IPR, Department of Research, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600078, Tamil Nadu, India.
M RamyaDivision of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar - Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
M MuraliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajkumar SivanrajuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Manufacturing, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. rajkumar@hu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) poses environmental issues and risks to health, but it holds polycarbonate, epoxy, and metal oxide, which have the potential for hydrogen production via the gasification process. This research involves the proper recycling of e-waste to an effective feedstock for hydrogen production via a plasma gasification process featuring a waste heat recovery system. During the plasma gasification process, the operating temperature is varied from 1500 to 3000 °C with an interval of 500 °C without a catalyst. The optimum plasma gasification temperature involves different concentrations of calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst for enriching the hydrogen yield. Effects of plasma gasification processing with a waste heat recovery system on energy consumption reduction, syngas yield, reactor stability, and carbon conversion efficiency are studied. The system featuring higher plasma gasification temperature (3000 °C) found reduced energy consumption (48.9%) and enhanced hydrogen yield of 66.7 mol/kg while reducing CH₄ and CO₂ emissions to 9.8 mol/kg and 10.5 mol/kg, respectively. The incorporation of a heat recovery system improved energy utilization efficiency to 71.5% and increased CCE (carbon conversion efficiency) from 69.8% to 91.6%. Additionally, CaO catalyst addition (15 wt%) further optimized gasification performance, leading to a hydrogen yield of 72.6 mol/kg while reducing CH₄ and CO₂ emissions to 8.1 mol/kg and 7.8 mol/kg, respectively. These findings highlight plasma gasification as a viable and sustainable technology for hydrogen production from e-waste, offering significant environmental and energy efficiency benefits.

Indexed as

Carbon conversion efficiencyCatalystE-wasteHydrogenPlasma gasification process

Identifiers

PMID42151346
PMCPMC13376607

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.