Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151150›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

α-Halothioamide warheads with enhanced cysteine reactivity and specificity for covalent protein labelling.

László Petri, Ronen Gabizon, Nikolett Péczka, Péter Ábrányi-Balogh, József Simon, Tímea Imre, György G Ferenczy, Nir London, György M Keserű

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

László Petri *Medicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-5096
Ronen Gabizon *Department of Chemical and Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nikolett PéczkaMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter Ábrányi-BaloghMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-5160
József SimonMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Tímea ImreMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
György G FerenczyMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-4616
Nir LondonDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. nir.london@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-0699
György M KeserűMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. keseru.gyorgy@ttk.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent labelling is a promising modality relying on electrophilic warheads that form covalent bonds with their targets. Here we present the oxygen-to-sulfur exchange strategy, that transforms traditional carboxamides to thioamides, yielding electrophilic warheads, including chlorothioacetamides and fluorothioacetamides, with enhanced cysteine reactivity, while retaining aqueous stability and selectivity. We demonstrate their utility in targeted covalent inhibitor development targeting Janus kinase 3 and Bruton's tyrosin kinase, when installed on relevant scaffolds and also in the development of antibody-drug conjugates. Next, alkyne-tagged α-halothioamide probes are evaluated by quantitative chemoproteomics. These studies reveal that the chlorothioacetamide probe preferentially labelled a distinct subset of the proteome, which results in Cys-targeted covalent phosphodiesterase 6δ labelling with functional impact. We discuss that the oxygen-to-sulfur exchange strategy offers alternative cysteine-specific thioamide-derived warheads and enables precise and even late-stage modulation of covalent reactivity, highlighting their promise for covalent probe design and applications in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology.

Indexed as

CysteineStaining and LabelingThioamidesAcetamidesAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseHumansOxygenProteomicsAcetamidesAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseCysteineOxygenThioamides

Identifiers

PMID42151150
PMCPMC13388716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.