Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42151034›Full record

ReviewRegenerative medicine2026

Optimizing strategies in tendon tissue engineering through effective scaffold design: overview of recent advancements.

Gabrielle Lynn Hamner, Justin Lee Brown

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Regenerative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabrielle Lynn HamnerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Justin Lee BrownDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon injuries pose a significant global health challenge due to the poor innate healing capacity of the tissue. Current clinical interventions report limited treatment efficacy, typically resulting in a fibrotic scar that is mechanically inferior to native tissue and predisposed to future re-rupture. Tendon tissue engineering, leveraging advances of biomimetic scaffolds, offers a promising path toward functional regeneration rather than fibrotic repair. The design of these biomimetic scaffolds is a complex, interdisciplinary challenge that has evolved from a simple structural replacement to a sophisticated, bio-instructive strategy. Literature searches were conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and R Discovery with the terms "tendon tissue engineering scaffold" or "tendon regenerative medicine scaffold," and studies published between 2020 and 2025 were included. In this review, we outline four key design principles identified to enhance tissue engineering solutions constructed for tendon: 1) Biomechanical compatibility, 2) Biocompatibility and Integration, 3) Porosity and Mass Transport, and 4) Mechanobiological Stimuli. Together, these core parameters mediate the production of hierarchical, bio-instructive scaffolds that integrate cellular components, growth factors, and mechanical stimulation to produce intelligent therapeutic systems for functional, long-lasting tendon regeneration.

Indexed as

Regenerative MedicineTendon InjuriesTendonsTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsHumansRegenerationRegenerationregenerative medicinescaffoldtendon scaffoldstissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42151034
PMCPMC13271277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.