Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42150852›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2026

Evaluation of AI tool assisting primary healthcare physicians to diagnostic and treatment tasks.

Tianran Wang, Jinyu He, Yiran Wang, Ning Zhang, Kaiyuan Chen, Wannian Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianran WangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8987-5136
Jinyu HeVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-2855
Yiran WangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9421-6924
Ning ZhangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5841-4933
Kaiyuan ChenVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China kaiyuanchen@tsinghua.edu.cn liangwn@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-0802
Wannian LiangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China kaiyuanchen@tsinghua.edu.cn liangwn@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-2990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary healthcare (PHC) plays an important role in the healthcare system, yet the shortage of qualified primary healthcare physician (PHP) restricts the quality of diagnostic and treatment services provided by PHC institutions. The rapid development and prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) offer a solution to this challenge. Existing research primarily focused on two themes: evaluating the performance of AI tools and investigating PHPs' attitudes and use intention to such AI. There are three main modes used to evaluate the performance of AI tools: evaluation of single AI tool, comparison across different AI tools and comparison between AI tool and physicians. Confusion metrics and examination are two types of indicators primarily used to assess these products. PHPs generally hold positive attitudes and use intentions towards AI tools. According to the technology acceptance model, influential factors of PHPs' attitudes and use intention can be categorised into usefulness and ease of use. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed in this article, which provides insights for future research and practice to improve AI tools assisting PHPs in diagnostic and treatment tasks and promote AI adoption in PHC.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePhysicians, Primary CareAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansPrimary Health CareFamily MedicineGeneral PracticeMedical InformaticsPrimary Health CarePublic Health Informatics

Identifiers

PMID42150852
PMCPMC13185038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.