Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42150846›Full record

Trial reportBMJ paediatrics open2026

Pharmacokinetics, dosing exposure and safety of oral ibuprofen in Chinese preterm neonates with patent ductus arteriosus: preliminary report.

Dan Xiao, Yiyuan Sun, Yongji He, Chaoqun He, Ying Jin, Lisha Fu, Rui Sun, Bo Wang, Zhenlei Wang

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan XiaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yiyuan SunDay Surgery Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongji HeDepartment of Pharmacy, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chaoqun HeDepartment of Pharmacy, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ying JinDepartment of Pharmacy, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lisha FuDepartment of Pharmacy, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rui SunDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhenlei WangDepartment of Pharmacy, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China wangzhenlei@wchscu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2977-9414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of oral ibuprofen to treat haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) in premature neonates is common. However, among Chinese preterm neonates, the available pharmacokinetic (PK) findings for its enantiomers remain merely descriptive. This study aimed to characterise the PKs, dosing exposure and safety of oral ibuprofen in Chinese preterm infants treated with hsPDA.

designA pilot trial.

settingThree perinatal centres across Southwest China. PATIENTS: Preterm infants (≤35 weeks' gestational age, ≥48 hours postnatal age) with suspected hsPDA (August 2022-May 2023).

interventionOral ibuprofen (10, 5 and 5 mg/kg at 24-hour intervals) was used and sparse sampling was performed.

main outcome measuresPlasma concentrations were analysed via ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The PK parameters were calculated via ADAPT 5 software. Adverse events and treatment efficacy were assessed.

results14 neonates provided 42 plasma samples. The R-ibuprofen (R-IBU) concentrations were lower than the S-ibuprofen (S-IBU) concentrations. The clearance values for rac-ibuprofen (rac-IBU), R-IBU and S-IBU were 24.22±37.04, 206.1±143.1 and 12.67±26.53 mL/kg/hour, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC

conclusionsThe recommended dosage regimen for Chinese preterm neonates with hsPDA may be insufficient to achieve targeted therapeutic exposure. Importantly, our study indicated that even at a relatively high dose, drug exposure might remain within the therapeutic window. Moreover, we observed a higher conversion ratio of R-IBU to S-IBU in these neonates than in adults. The use of ibuprofen may be associated with an elevated risk of jaundice in preterm infants. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300067714).

Indexed as

Ductus Arteriosus, PatentIbuprofenAdministration, OralChinaDose-Response Relationship, DrugEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePilot ProjectsIbuprofenCardiologyChild HealthNeonatologyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42150846
PMCPMC13185039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.