Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42150819›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

Empowering women, strengthening support: a quality improvement project to enhance pelvic floor health awareness.

Rachel Phoy Cheng Chun, Wan Lin Goh, Khaing Mon Nanda Kyaw Isabella, Jason Shau Khng Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel Phoy Cheng ChunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore rachel.chun.p.c@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-7948
Wan Lin GohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Khaing Mon Nanda Kyaw IsabellaOrganisation Planning and Performance, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jason Shau Khng LimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a prevalent yet under-recognised condition among obstetric women, often presenting as urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Despite evidence supporting pelvic floor muscle training as an effective first-line management strategy, awareness and service utilisation remain suboptimal. This quality improvement project, conducted at Singapore General Hospital, aimed to enhance PFD awareness among obstetric patients and nursing staff and to increase physiotherapy uptake from a baseline of 0% to 50% within 6 months.The comprehensive root cause analysis identified three critical barriers to physiotherapy utilisation within our department-inadequate screening procedures, insufficient staff and patient education and poorly defined referral processes. A pre-post intervention design was implemented across outpatient, inpatient and postnatal care settings. Interventions included structured patient education through pamphlets, digital media and discharge materials, systematic PFD screening and strengthened referral pathways. Nursing staff received targeted training and physician engagement was integrated in later cycles to improve patient receptivity. Outcomes were assessed through referral rates, completed physiotherapy appointments and pre/post education surveys with nursing staff.Baseline data revealed inconsistent referrals and low health literacy as key barriers. During the first cycle, many antenatal patients deferred physiotherapy until postpartum, highlighting the need for stronger physician involvement. Adjustments in the second cycle, particularly routine counselling by obstetrics doctors, improved patient acceptance and referral compliance. As a result, physiotherapy uptake increased significantly, reaching the target of 50% within 2 months. Nursing staff also demonstrated improved confidence and knowledge in PFD education.This initiative successfully embedded pelvic floor health into standard maternal care, underscoring the importance of education, multidisciplinary collaboration and physician advocacy in overcoming stigma and systemic gaps. It also establishes a sustainable framework for integrating pelvic floor health into maternity care and improving long-term outcomes for women.

Indexed as

AwarenessPelvic Floor DisordersPower, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPelvic FloorPregnancyQuality ImprovementSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary IncontinenceAudit and feedbackEducationHealthcare quality improvementMaternal Health ServicesPDSA

Identifiers

PMID42150819
PMCPMC13185033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.