Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42150610›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

Risk factors for multiple bronchoalveolar lavage procedures in children with severe or refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

Chaolei Yang, Guitao Li, Ying Zhu, Yong Wang, Lei Zhang

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Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chaolei YangFuyang Normal University, Fuyang Medical College, Fuyang, Anhui, PR China.
Guitao LiThe Affiliated Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of Pediatrics, Fuyang, Anhui, PR China.
Ying ZhuThe Affiliated Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of Pediatrics, Fuyang, Anhui, PR China.
Yong WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fuyang Normal University, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fuyang, Anhui, PR China.
Lei ZhangThe Affiliated Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of Pediatrics, Fuyang, Anhui, PR China. Electronic address: ahfyyx2025@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors influencing how often bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is performed in children with severe or refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and provide evidence to guide early intervention.

methodsClinical data for 271 children with severe or refractory MPP who underwent BAL at the studied institution between May 1, 2023, and April 30, 2024, were retrospectively divided according to the number of BAL procedures into a single-treatment group (STG, n = 219) and a multiple-treatment group (≥ 2 times; MTG, n = 52). Risk factors for multiple BAL procedures in these children were identified by logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses.

resultsPeak body temperature was significantly higher, duration of fever was significantly longer, and pulmonary consolidation, pleural effusion, atelectasis, mucus plug formation, and pulmonary lesions involving two or more lung lobes were significantly more common in the MTG than in the STG (all P < 0.05). The white blood cell count, neutrophil percentage, and C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), fibrinogen, and D-dimer levels were significantly higher and the lymphocyte percentage was significantly lower in the MTG (P < 0.05). Logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses showed that mucus plug formation, CRP ≥ 25.68 mg/L, LDH ≥ 374.90 U/L, and D-dimer ≥ 1.22 mg/L were independent risk factors for multiple BAL in children with severe or refractory MPP.

conclusionMucus plug formation and increased CRP, LDH, and D-dimer levels are important risk factors for multiple BAL in children with severe or refractory MPP. Pediatricians should strengthen management and early intervention in these children to avoid the harm caused by multiple BAL procedures.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar LavagePneumonia, MycoplasmaChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMycoplasma pneumoniaeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexC-Reactive ProteinL-Lactate DehydrogenaseBronchoalveolar lavageBronchoscopyChildrenMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42150610
PMCPMC13218233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.