Unveiling the sonozonation synthesis of NiO nanoparticles: The effect of reaction time.

Bualan Khumpaitool, Punyarat Jantachum, Songkot Utara

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Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bualan KhumpaitoolFunctional Materials and Composites Research Group, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand.

Punyarat JantachumFunctional Materials and Composites Research Group, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand.

Songkot UtaraFunctional Materials and Composites Research Group, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, 41000, Thailand. Electronic address: songkot@udru.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigated the effects of treatment duration and magnetic stirring, compared with sonozonation, on the defect chemistry and multifunctional properties of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPs). The primary aim was to determine how synthesis duration (1, 3, and 5 h) and the sonozonation process influence the nanoparticle structural, electrical, thermal, and magnetic properties of NiONPs. The findings indicated a specific fragmentation-growth process exclusive to sonozonation. The particle size initially dropped from 20.37 nm at 1 h to a minimum value of 12.92 nm at 3 h, before increasing to 21.5 nm at 5 h. Hexagonal-like morphology was observed in all samples. Using XRD and EDX, the multiphase presence of NiO, NiOOH, and Ni

Indexed as

Magnetic propertiesNanoparticlesNickel oxideOptical propertiesPhase compositionSonozonation

Identifiers

PMID42150330

DOI10.1016/j.ultsonch.2026.107878

PMCPMC13202580

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.