Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42150072›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Predictions from deep learning propose substantial protein-carbohydrate interplay.

Samuel W Canner, Ronald L Schnaar, Jeffrey J Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel W CannerProgram in Molecular Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.ORCID 0000-0002-8678-0639
Ronald L SchnaarDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.ORCID 0000-0002-7701-5484
Jeffrey J GrayProgram in Molecular Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-2324

Funding

Prediction of the Structures of Protein ComplexesR35GM141881 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY J GRAY · 2021 to 2026
$7.6M
Program of Molecular BiophysicsT32GM135131 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen G. Fleming · 2020 to 2026
$5.4M
Perfecting tools to define the glycan-protein interactomeR01GM160587 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RONALD L SCHNAAR · 2025 to 2026
$834k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-AI162381HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01-GM160587HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35-GM141881NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM160587NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141881NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncovalent interaction between proteins and carbohydrates (sugars, glycans) is the basis for biological functions from metabolic regulation to intercellular recognition. It is a grand challenge to identify the protein-carbohydrate interactomes in organisms. Direct experiments would require extensive libraries of glycans to distinguish binding from nonbinding proteins. Computational screening of proteins for carbohydrate binding potential provides an attractive alternative. Current estimates propose that <5% of proteins bind carbohydrates, a number that is not well established. We therefore developed a neural network, "Protein interaction of Carbohydrates Predictor" (PiCAP), to predict whether a protein noncovalently binds to a carbohydrate. We trained PiCAP on a manually curated dataset of known carbohydrate binders and proteins that we identified as likely

Indexed as

CarbohydratesDeep LearningProteinsAnimalsBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansComputational BiologyHumansPolysaccharidesProtein BindingCarbohydratesPolysaccharidesProteinscarbohydrateglycaninteractomeprotein–carbohydrate interactomeproteome

Identifiers

PMID42150072
PMCPMC13213957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.