Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149951›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

FUT8-mediated core fucosylation of receptor APN drives entry of multiple alphacoronaviruses.

Limeng Sun, Yixin Xiang, Yichen Yang, Yubei Tan, Zhelin Su, Zhen Fu, Yanan Fu, Shengsong Xie, Guiqing Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Limeng SunState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yixin XiangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yichen YangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yubei TanState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zhelin SuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zhen FuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yanan FuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Shengsong XieKey Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education & Key Lab of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Guiqing PengState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-6663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the interaction mechanisms between coronaviruses (CoVs) and their hosts is crucial for understanding the viral replication cycle and identifying novel antiviral targets. In this study, we found alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase (FUT8), via its fucosyltransferase activity, is involved in the several alphacoronaviruses (α-CoVs) spike-receptor aminopeptidase N (APN) interaction to regulate viral entry. Mechanistically, pAPN lacking FUT8-mediated modification showed no binding to the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) RBD. The viral entry depends on core fucosylation at pAPN N736. Further pAPN glycoproteomic analysis confirmed that core fucosylation at N736 is indeed present in wild-type (WT) cells but almost abolished in KO cells, highlighting that FUT8 facilitates viral entry by mediating core fucosylation of pAPN N736. Interestingly, FUT8 is also essential for the entry of canine and feline CoVs, which use APN as their receptor, by mediating core fucosylation at N747 and N740 on canine and feline APN, respectively, demonstrating that FUT8 has a conserved function across these species. Overall, this study uncovers the role of FUT8 in multiple α-CoVs entry, revealing the importance of core fucosylation in viral replication and identifying FUT8 as a potential broad-spectrum antiviral target.

Indexed as

CD13 AntigensCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsFucosyltransferasesReceptors, VirusVirus InternalizationAnimalsCatsDogsFucoseHumansSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCD13 AntigensFucoseFucosyltransferasesGlycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID42149951
PMCPMC13221147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.