Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149902›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of nurses about antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Oman.

Zainab Said Al-Hashimy, Barbara R Conway, Sayer Al-Azzam, Reema Karasneh, Halima Ali Rashid Al Kiyumi, Stuart E Bond, Kelly Atack, Raneem Saed Nofal, Mamoon A Aldeyab

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zainab Said Al-HashimyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Directorate of Pharmaceutical Care and Medical Stores, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-1427
Barbara R ConwayDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
Sayer Al-AzzamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Reema KarasnehDepartment of Basic Pathological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Halima Ali Rashid Al KiyumiDepartment of Medical Equipment, Directorate of Medical Materials Warehouses, Directorate General of Medical Supply, Muscat, Oman.
Stuart E BondPharmacy Department, Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Wakefield, United Kingdom.
Kelly AtackPharmacy Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Raneem Saed NofalDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
Mamoon A AldeyabDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-7612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health challenge, with organizations worldwide emphasizing the importance of addressing inappropriate antibiotic use and resistance. The aim of this study was to investigate nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour on antibiotic use and resistance in Oman.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a questionnaire designed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, which was distributed to nurses working in Oman's Ministry of Health.

resultsA total of 424 nurses responded to the survey. A total of 64.2% and 48.8% of the respondents accurately acknowledged the lack of efficacy of antibiotics against viruses and the common cold, respectively. Nevertheless, a significant majority of 93% of participants were able to provide accurate responses regarding excessive use of antibiotics and associated adverse effects. Out of the surveyed nurses, 59% demonstrated awareness of the Oman National Action Plan on antibiotic resistance. Of those who responded, 54.7% wanted to know which antibiotics are used for specific medical conditions, 52.1% wanted to know more about antibiotic resistance, 42% wanted to learn about the proper usage of antibiotics, and 30% were interested in the links between humans, animals, and environmental health.

conclusionThe study's results should be used to enhance education and increase nurses' capabilities and understanding regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance. Strengthening capabilities, opportunities, and motivation is essential to empower nurses as frontline contributors in the global fight against antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOmanSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID42149902
PMCPMC13183194

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.