Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149741›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

Exploring the influence of electoral political orientation on health outcomes: a scoping review.

Juan Felipe Rincón Mejía, Antonio Fernando Boing, Marco A Peres

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan Felipe Rincón MejíaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-5902
Antonio Fernando BoingUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9331-1550
Marco A PeresNational Dental Research Institute, National Dental Centre, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-2808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Political orientation has been linked to short-term health outcomes, yet its long-term effects remain underexplored. Given the influence of political contexts on health, understanding these associations is crucial for public health. This scoping review synthesizes the literature on how political orientation (reflected in voting patterns) relates to health indicators, vaccination behavior, and mental health outcomes. Following the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology and PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, including peer-reviewed and grey literature. A total of 53 studies met the chosen eligibility criteria. The findings show that political orientation significantly shapes health outcomes: more conservative regions show poorer general health indicators, lower vaccination rates, and higher vaccine hesitancy. Political orientation was also associated with increased anxiety, depression, and stress. The included studies employed diverse methodologies (some of which included causal inference techniques to strengthen their analysis). Overall, the results underscore the role of political context in shaping health behaviors and outcomes, emphasizing the need for public health strategies that consider these dynamics.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMental HealthPoliticsHumansVaccinationVaccination HesitancyVoting

Identifiers

PMID42149741
PMCPMC13170115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.