Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149506›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2026

Selective Synaptic Remodeling in Rat Auditory and Visual Cortices Following Noise-Induced Permanent Hearing Loss in Adulthood.

Miao Zhao, Yanjie Bai, Yaxin Yang, Na Li, You Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miao ZhaoLaboratory of Sensory Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China, hbu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3600-6008
Yanjie BaiLaboratory of Sensory Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China, hbu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6006-2168
Yaxin YangLaboratory of Sensory Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China, hbu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7887-5578
Na LiLaboratory of Sensory Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China, hbu.cn.
You ZhouLaboratory of Sensory Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China, hbu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4651-2700

Funding

Hebei University 2022A04Science and Technology Research Project of Universities in Hebei Province QN2024198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In adults with acquired hearing loss, cortical reorganization and cross-modal plasticity critically influence the timing and outcomes of cochlear implantation. This study examined the effects of 2 weeks of bilateral auditory deprivation-induced by intense broadband noise-on the structure and gene expression in the primary auditory (A1) and visual (V1) cortices of adult rats. The results revealed that the total neuronal counts in both the A1 and V1 remained unchanged compared to controls. Morphological analysis showed no significant change in mature dendritic spine density in either region, but immature spine density was significantly reduced in the V1 cortex. Ultrastructural examination demonstrated notable synaptic alterations in the A1 cortex, including significant reductions in postsynaptic density (PSD) length, thickness, area, and synaptic vesicle number-changes that were not observed in the V1 cortex. Transcriptomic profiling indicated a region-specific response, with 197 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the A1 cortex, compared to a broader alteration of 545 DEGs in the V1 cortex, which were significantly involved in neuronal signaling and synaptic transmission. These findings demonstrate that auditory deprivation induces distinct molecular and synaptic remodeling in the A1 and V1 cortices, identifying neuronal plasticity and synaptic regulation as central mechanisms for cross-modal reorganization in the adult brain.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexHearing Loss, Noise-InducedNeuronal PlasticitySynapsesVisual CortexAnimalsMaleRatsA1 cortexcross-modal plasticityhearing losssensory reorganizationV1 cortex

Identifiers

PMID42149506
PMCPMC13182752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.