Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149432›Full record

ArticleRadiological physics and technology2026

Improved delineation of the cystic artery using super-resolution deep learning reconstruction in contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography.

Akira Katayama, Koichiro Yasaka, Yasunori Hamaguchi, Akiyoshi Hamada, Naomasa Okimoto, Osamu Abe

Abstract read
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Article in Radiological physics and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akira KatayamaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-1421
Koichiro YasakaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. koyasaka@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-6562
Yasunori HamaguchiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Akiyoshi HamadaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Naomasa OkimotoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Osamu AbeDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7- 3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the image quality and delineation of the cystic artery and related abdominal vessels using Super-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction (SR-DLR) on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), compared with standard Deep Learning Reconstruction (DLR). This retrospective study included 60 patients who underwent contrast-enhanced abdominal CT with an arterial phase between April and June 2025. Images were reconstructed using both SR-DLR and DLR algorithms. Quantitative evaluation included CT attenuation values, image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), full width at half maximum (FWHM), and edge rise distance and edge rise slope (ERD/ERS) for the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and proper hepatic artery (PHA). Three radiologists independently performed qualitative assessments of cystic artery, PHA, SMA, and cystic duct delineation, as well as image noise, sharpness, and artifacts. SR-DLR showed significantly lower image noise and higher CT attenuation values and CNR than DLR (p < 0.001). SR-DLR yielded higher ERS and lower ERD for the PHA and SMA compared to DLR (p ≤ 0.006). Qualitative analysis demonstrated that all three readers rated cystic artery delineation as significantly better with SR-DLR than with DLR (p ≤ 0.018). SR-DLR also achieved higher scores for image sharpness and diagnostic acceptability (p ≤ 0.001). SR-DLR significantly improves the delineation and image quality of the cystic artery and adjacent vascular anatomy compared with DLR. While no significant improvement in cystic artery detection was observed, the enhanced image quality may better support clinical confidence in preoperative planning for cholecystectomy and interventional radiology procedures.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaDeep LearningHepatic ArteryImage Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaCystic arteryCystic ductDeep learningProper hepatic arterySuper-resolution deep learning reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID42149432
PMCPMC13546330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.