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ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Utilization Trends of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Following Reimbursement Revision and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis Using a Large Japanese Claims Database.

Munenori Honda, Katsuya Nagaoka, Sayoko Tayama, Kenshi Matsuno, Yoki Furuta, Hideaki Miyamoto, Ryosuke Gushima, Haruki Uojima, Yasuhito Tanaka

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Munenori HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Katsuya NagaokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Sayoko TayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Kenshi MatsunoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Yoki FurutaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Hideaki MiyamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Ryosuke GushimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Haruki UojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-Ku, Kumamoto City, 860-8556, Japan. ytanaka@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP22K17398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an essential oncological procedure with challenging optimal resource allocation. A 2018 reimbursement revision in Japan restricted ESD coverage to early colorectal cancer and neuroendocrine tumors. We aimed to describe utilization trends of ESD, endoscopic resection (ER), and diagnostic colonoscopy following this revision, and evaluate real-world endoscopic triage during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsUsing a large Japanese claims database, we performed an interrupted time-series analysis assessing utilization changes in ESD, ER (stratified into < 2 cm and ≥ 2 cm), and colonoscopy following the 2018 revision and COVID-19 pandemic onset (April 2020).

resultsFollowing the 2018 revision, ESD showed an immediate 31% decline (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58-0.81). ER < 2 cm increased by 5% (IRR 1.05, 95%CI 1.03-1.06) and ER ≥ 2 cm increased by 13% (IRR 1.13, 95%CI 1.02-1.24), while diagnostic colonoscopy remained stable. When the COVID-19 pandemic began, ESD showed a non-significant decrease (IRR 0.89, 95%CI 0.74-1.06). Counterfactual analysis revealed suppression of ER < 2 cm (- 23.8%), ER ≥ 2 cm (- 25.0%), and diagnostic colonoscopy (- 27.4%) during April-July 2020, whereas ESD deviated minimally (- 5.8%).

conclusionThe 2018 revision was followed by decreased ESD and increased ER utilization. During the early stages of the pandemic, ER and colonoscopy fell markedly below projected trends, whereas ESD deviated minimally. These findings quantitatively document changes in procedure utilization consistent with endoscopic triage, suggesting that advanced oncological procedures were relatively prioritized and preserved during these severe system disruptions.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionInsurance, Health, ReimbursementAgedDatabases, FactualEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisJapanMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19 pandemicEndoscopic resectionEndoscopic submucosal dissectionInterrupted time-series analysisReimbursement policy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.