Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149396›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Pre-Pandemic Longitudinal Factors Associated with Mental Health Difficulties in Clinically Anxious Youth During the First 15 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Lyndsey J Chong, Elcin Sakmar, Wendy K Silverman, Eli R Lebowitz

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lyndsey J ChongYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Elcin SakmarYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Wendy K SilvermanYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Eli R LebowitzYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. eli.lebowitz@yale.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had broad influences on youth psychological well-being. Relative to short-term, cross-sectional research in non-clinical samples, fewer studies examined the impact of pre-pandemic factors on longitudinal mental health consequences in clinical samples. The current study investigated changes in behavioral and emotional difficulties among 54 clinically anxious youth aged 6-17 during the first 15 months of the pandemic, in relation to pre-pandemic anxiety, depression, and family accommodation. Youth and their mothers were evaluated at an anxiety clinic before and during the early pandemic. Multilevel analyses revealed that male youth experienced higher difficulties than females. Youth-reported pre-pandemic anxiety severity predicted youth difficulties during the pandemic, whereas mother-reported pre-pandemic youth depression and family accommodation predicted youth difficulties over time. Overall, youth difficulties remained relatively stable. Findings highlight the importance of prioritizing mental health support for youth with elevated anxiety and depression while addressing family accommodation before and/or during large-scale disasters.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFamily accommodationYouth

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.