Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149282›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Effects of iron and silver nanoparticles on Ctenopharyngodon idella's swimming performance, their bioaccumulation, histological changes, and oxidative stress.

Mian Adnan Kakakhel, Nishita Narwal, Heba Mahboub, Feras Darwish Elhajji, Salman Khan, Shi Xiaotao, Mutwakel Dabiellil, Muhammad Sarfaraz Iqbal, Esmael M Alyami, Omar A Almohammed

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In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mian Adnan KakakhelHubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China. zoology863@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-1563
Nishita NarwalUniversity School of Environment Management, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, 110078, India.
Heba MahboubDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, PO Box 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Feras Darwish ElhajjiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Salman KhanCollege of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China.
Shi XiaotaoHubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China.
Mutwakel DabiellilUpper Nile University, Malakal Khartoum, PO Box 1660, Wau, South Sudan. researcherssdan@outlook.it.
Muhammad Sarfaraz IqbalState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Esmael M AlyamiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 960, 61421, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia.
Omar A AlmohammedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) are small-sized particles that have various applications; however, these metallic particles are found to be toxic against aquatic organisms. Therefore, the current study observed the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) using Ctenopharyngodon idella by swimming behavior, bioaccumulation, histopathological alterations, and oxidative stress. Fish were exposed to AgNPs and IONPs (5.16 mg/L) for 10 days to assess their possible effects on behavioral and physiological changes. Results showed that both NPs significantly decreased the critical swimming speed (U

Indexed as

Antioxidant biomarkersHistopathological assessmentNanotechnologySwimming performanceTissue accumulation

Identifiers

PMID42149282
PMCPMC13184036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.