Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149027›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

The Human Lens Fiber Cytoskeletome Reveals Neuronal Signatures and the Presence of Chaperonins, Proteasome, Signaling, and Redox Regulators.

Rupalatha Maddala, Levi K Lankford, Nikolai P Skiba, Ponugoti V Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rupalatha MaddalaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Levi K LankfordDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Nikolai P SkibaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Ponugoti V RaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Role of the S100 Family of Proteins in Lens Physiology and CataractR01EY034450 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI P VASANTHA RAO · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Morphogenesis, growth, shape, mechanics, and transparency of the ocular lens critically depend on cytoskeletal networks and cell adhesive interactions. However, the molecular composition of these cellular components of lens fibers remains to be defined in depth. This study is aimed at providing an unbiased and comprehensive characterization of cytoskeletal and cytoskeleton-associated proteins in human lens fibers. Methods: Transparent lenses from young adult human donors (ages 21 and 31), with capsules removed, were processed to enrich the cytoskeletome fraction, which was then trypsin-digested and subjected to proteomics analysis using a Q Exactive HF Orbitrap LC-MS/MS spectrometer. Selected proteins were validated by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis was performed to classify the identified proteins. Results: Proteomic analysis identified 530 proteins in the human lens fiber cytoskeletome, including known and lesser-known cytoskeletal, membrane-associated, adhesive, scaffolding, signaling, and metabolic proteins. Notably, several neuron preferred proteins, chaperonins, and proteasome, signaling, and redox regulators were enriched in the cytoskeletal interactome. Many of the neuron preferred proteins were localized to the cortical lens fiber cells. In addition, certain cytoskeletal protein profiles differed between human and mouse lenses. Conclusions: This study provides the first comprehensive profile of the human lens fiber cytoskeletome. It highlights the presence of neuron-enriched cytoskeletal, adhesive, and scaffolding proteins; cytoskeletal chaperonins; proteasome, signaling, and redox regulators; and both canonical and lesser-known cytoskeletal proteins. These findings suggest that a diverse, complex, and dynamically regulated cytoskeletal network contributes to lens fiber cell architecture, adhesion, trafficking, mechanics, and clarity.

Indexed as

Cytoskeletal ProteinsCytoskeletonLens, CrystallineNeuronsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAdultAnimalsChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansImmunoblottingMiceOxidation-ReductionProteomicsSignal TransductionTandem Mass SpectrometryCytoskeletal ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID42149027
PMCPMC13193208

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.