Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148783›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Pain in Functional Motor Disorders: Clinical Correlates From the Italian Registry.

Veronica Nisticò, Benedetta Demartini, Christian Geroin, Enrico Marcuzzo, Angela Sandri, Luigi Michele Romito, Roberto Eleopra, Lucia Tesolin, Francesco de Bertoldi, Alessandra Nicoletti and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Veronica NisticòAldo Ravelli Research Center for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain Therapeutics, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Benedetta DemartiniAldo Ravelli Research Center for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain Therapeutics, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Christian GeroinDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-1930
Enrico MarcuzzoNeurology Unit, Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Angela SandriNeurology Unit, Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luigi Michele RomitoFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Milan, Italy.
Roberto EleopraFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Milan, Italy.
Lucia TesolinFND Outpatients Clinic, Neurology and Stroke Unit, General Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Francesco de BertoldiDepartment of Psychiatry, General Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Alessandra NicolettiDepartment G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-340X
Giovanni MostileDepartment G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Nicola ModugnoIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-1775
Enrica OlivolaIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-8132
Andrea PilottoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-6606
Alessandro MagliozziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1515-982X
Tommaso ErcoliNeurological Unit, AOU Sassari, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-1754
Giovanni DefazioDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Martina PetraccaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo DallocchioSC Neurologia, Dipartimento Di Area Medica Specialistica, ASST Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Rosa De MiccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Marcello EspositoClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Roberto ErroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, (SA), Italy.
Roberto CeravoloCentro Clinico Malattie NeuroDegenerative, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Michele TinazziNeurology Unit, Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-7063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is a frequent and disabling symptom in patients with Functional Motor Disorders (FMD), yet its clinical correlates and impact have not been characterized in large, representative cohorts. The aims of this study were to identify clinical predictors and correlates of pain intensity and interference among FMD patients.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis within the Italian Registry of Functional Motor Disorders, including 466 adults with FMD recruited from 25 movement disorders centers. Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), which captures pain experienced during the 24 h prior to assessment, alongside sociodemographic, clinical, and psychometric data on depression, anxiety, alexithymia, fatigue, and quality of life.

resultsPain was reported by 78.8% of participants. Fibromyalgia strongly predicted pain, whereas comorbid epilepsy was linked to reduced risk. The presence of pain was associated with a poorer self-reported sense of physical health. Among patients with pain, higher intensity and interference were associated with younger age, Restless Legs Syndrome, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, physical trauma as a precipitating factor for FMD, anxiety, and poorer physical and mental health. Painkillers were prescribed to 41.6% of patients, yet 39.27% reported pain despite medications, and 39.48% had pain while not receiving analgesics.

conclusionsPain is highly prevalent in FMD when assessed over the previous 24 h and is frequently reported in patients who are either not receiving analgesics or continue to experience pain despite treatment. Multiple factors influence its intensity and interference in daily life. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify causal relationships and to inform pain management strategies.

Indexed as

Movement DisordersPainAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeRegistriesfunctional movement disordersfunctional neurological disordersItalian registrypainquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42148783
PMCPMC13182264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.