Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148782›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Conventional Cardiac Surgery in Donation After Circulatory Death Heart Transplantation: A United Network for Organ Sharing Registry Analysis.

Samantha N Machinski, Yeahwa Hong, Umar Nasim, Ander Dorken-Gallastegi, Nidhi Iyanna, Brian E Woolley, Gavin W Hickey, Mary E Keebler, Laura Seese, Edward T Horn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samantha N MachinskiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yeahwa HongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Umar NasimDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ander Dorken-GallastegiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nidhi IyannaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brian E WoolleyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gavin W HickeyDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mary E KeeblerDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura SeeseVascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Edward T HornDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David J KaczorowskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluates outcomes following donation after circulatory death (DCD) heart transplantation among recipients with prior conventional cardiac surgery.

methodsThe UNOS registry was queried to analyze adult recipients who underwent DCD heart transplantation between 1/1/2019 and 3/31/2024. Patients with durable left ventricular assist devices or congenital heart surgery were excluded. Recipients were stratified by conventional cardiac surgical history prior to transplantation. The primary outcome was 1-year posttransplant survival. Subgroup analyses investigated the impact of surgical subtype and donor type on 1-year survival.

resultsAmong 785 DCD recipients included, 233 (29.7%) underwent prior conventional cardiac surgery. Conventional cardiac surgery was associated with reduced 1-year survival (89.6% vs. 96.8%, p < 0.001). Inferior survival persisted in a propensity score-matched comparison (89.0% vs. 95.3%, p = 0.02). Combined coronary revascularization and valvular interventions conferred the lowest 1-year survival rates among surgical subtypes (77.9% vs. 96.8%, p < 0.001). Among adults with conventional cardiac surgery, DCD and DBD recipients demonstrated comparable 1-year survival (aHR 0.897, 95% CI 0.57-1.40, p = 0.635).

conclusionConventional cardiac surgical history is associated with reduced early posttransplant survival. Within this subgroup, adjusted analyses demonstrated no observed difference in early outcomes between DCD and DBD donors. These findings suggest DCD heart transplantation may be a viable strategy for organ donor pool expansion in this high-risk population. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Growing transplant volume and waitlist demand underscore the importance of efficient, safe allograft allocation. Nearly one-third of adults undergoing DCD heart transplant have undergone prior conventional cardiac surgery. Despite lower early survival among these recipients, outcomes are independent of donor type, suggesting that use of DCD donors in this population does not confer additional mortality risk and supporting the continued utilization of DCD donors in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHeart TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsconventional cardiac surgerydonation after circulatory deathheart transplant

Identifiers

PMID42148782
PMCPMC13182683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.