Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148781›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

2-Azaazulenium Hemicyanine Dyes for NIR-II Multimodal Imaging and Combined Phototherapy.

Min Peng, Bing-Ya Wang, Hai Xu, Qiang Wang, Rong-Dan Xiao, Rui Tan, Yu Peng, Ya-Wen Wang, Juyoung Yoon

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Min PengKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Bing-Ya WangState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Hai XuDepartment of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8270-9341
Qiang WangKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Rong-Dan XiaoKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Rui TanKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Yu PengKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Ya-Wen WangKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Material (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Juyoung YoonDepartment of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-3970

Funding

Major Special Project of Sichuan Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 25ZDAZX012Nano & Material Technology Development Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2024-00407093National Natural Science Foundation of China 22471224National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) for funding from the Korean government 2022R1A2C3005420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemicyanine dyes are well-defined donor-π-acceptor molecules whose photophysical and biological properties can be precisely tuned through rational molecular design. However, efficient emitters operating in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) region remain scarce, hindering their broader biomedical applications. Here, we report a strategically engineered series of 2-azaazulenium hemicyanines that achieve bright NIR-II emission together with multifunctionality. Among them, SWJT-OCH

Indexed as

AzulenesCarbocyaninesFluorescent DyesMultimodal ImagingPhototherapyAnimalsHumansInfrared RaysNanoparticlesOptical ImagingPeroxynitrous AcidAzulenesCarbocyaninesFluorescent DyesPeroxynitrous Acidtetramethylene hemicyaninecombined phototherapyhemicyaninemultimodal imagingNIR‐II fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID42148781
PMCPMC13340513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.