Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148728›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Rapid riparian ecosystem recovery in low-latitudinal North China following the end-Permian mass extinction.

Wenwei Guo, Li Tian, Daoliang Chu, Wenchao Shu, Michael J Benton, Jun Liu, Jinnan Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenwei GuoCollege of Culture and Tourism, Zhangzhou Institute of Technology, Zhangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-3264
Li TianState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-2007
Daoliang ChuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Wenchao ShuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Michael J BentonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-1824
Jun LiuInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinnan TongState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB26000000National Natural Science Foundation of China 42030513Natural Environment Research Council NE/P013724/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The greatest mass extinction at the end of the Permian, ca. 252 million years ago, led to a tropical dead zone on land and sea. The speed of recovery of life has been debated, whether fast or slow, and terrestrial ecosystems are much less understood than marine. Here, we show fast reestablishment of riparian ecosystems in low-latitude North China as little as ~2 million years after the end-Permian mass extinction. The initial ichnoassemblages in shallow lacustrine and fluvial facies of late Smithian age are monospecific, devoid of infaunalization, with apparent size reduction. In the following Spathian, relatively complex, multi-level, structured riverain ecosystems had been rebuilt including medium-sized carnivores, plant stems, root traces, increased ichnological complexity, and significantly increased infaunalization. Specifically, burrowing behavior had re-emerged as a key life strategy not only to minimize stressful climatic conditions, but possibly to escape predation.

Indexed as

EcosystemExtinction, BiologicalFossilsAnimalsChinaRiversecologyevolutionevolutionary biologymass extinctionnonepaleoecologytrace fossiltriassic

Identifiers

PMID42148728
PMCPMC13183373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.