Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148534›Full record

ArticleInternational endodontic journal2026

Clinical and Psychosocial Predisposing Factors Associated With Anaesthesia Failure During Non-Surgical Root Canal Treatment: A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Study.

Linda J Liu, Ronald Ordinola-Zapata, W Craig Noblett, Ellen Funkhouser, Alan S Law, Donald R Nixdorf, Ernest W N Lam, Rahma Mungia, Gregg H Gilbert, National Dental Practice‐Based Research Network Collaborative Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linda J LiuDivision of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5271-0969
Ronald Ordinola-ZapataDivision of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-0828
W Craig NoblettDivision of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9982-3219
Ellen FunkhouserDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-6491
Alan S LawDivision of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-2390
Donald R NixdorfDivision of TMD and Orofacial Pain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-9592
Ernest W N LamFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-6884
Rahma MungiaDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-9115
Gregg H GilbertDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-625X
National Dental Practice‐Based Research Network Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717NIH HHS U19-DE-22516NIH HHS U19-DE-28717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to identify dentist, patient, and pre-treatment clinical characteristics associated with local anaesthesia failure during non-surgical endodontic treatment. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected from the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network study entitled "Predicting Outcomes of Root Canal Treatment (PREDICT)", which included 1723 patients. Local anaesthesia failure during treatment was defined as patient-reported pain of 3 or greater on a 0-to-10-point scale. Pre-treatment factors included patient demographics, psychosocial constructs, and pre-treatment clinical findings (e.g., abnormal sensitivity to cold, biting, percussion, palpation). Characteristics with p < 0.1 (after adjustment for clustering with generalized estimating equations) were entered into a model to identify independent associations with failed anaesthesia, and odds ratios were calculated to measure the strength of these associations.

resultsA total of 16% of patients reported intra-operative local anaesthesia failure. Failure was associated with patient age < 55 years (p = 0.05), dental treatment fear ("some" to "extremely afraid") (p = 0.005), mandibular teeth (p = 0.005), and greater numbers of abnormal pre-treatment diagnostic findings (p = 0.02). Protective factors included having treatment done by an endodontist (p = 0.002), and the patient being non-Hispanic White (p = 0.007). Comparisons of local anaesthetic techniques by dentist type (general dentist vs. endodontist) showed statistically significant differences in the bivariate analysis, but none remained significant after adjustment for clustering of patients within dentist.

conclusionsLocal anaesthesia failed in 16% of cases. Pre-treatment fear was the only significant psychosocial predictor of intra-operative pain. Failure was more likely in mandibular teeth and when multiple abnormal tests were present pre-operatively (e.g., cold sensitivity, percussion tenderness). Younger patients reported more pain, and endodontists had lower pain rates than general dentists.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalAnesthesia, LocalRoot Canal TherapyAdultDental AnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment Failureendodonticslocal anaesthesiapractice‐based research network

Identifiers

PMID42148534
PMCPMC13462444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.