Frequency and Distribution of Lymphatic Filariasis in Somalia: A Single-Center Experience.

"Filariasis is a chronic, mosquito-borne parasitic infection. Chronic infection can lead to swelling of extremities, hydroceles, and testicular masses." Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the frequency and distribution of filariasis in Somalia. Methods: Patients were assessed using clinical examination, cytology, peripheral blood smears, and Doppler ultrasonography. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23. Results were presented as tables, graphs, and frequencies (%). Result: A total of 22 cases of lymphatic filariasis were assessed in our hospital's infectious diseases department during follow-up from March 2018 to December 2023. When the regions of residence of the cases were questioned, it was found that a high proportion of the cases were presented from the same region (Mog-86%). To a lesser extent, there were applicants from different regions. When the occupations of the cases were questioned, the majority were retired or housewives. When the presenting complaints and physical examination findings were analyzed, it was observed that the right or left extremity, or both, was usually affected. Swelling was the predominant presenting symptom. Genital involvement was detected in about 41% of cases. More than half of them had a history of mosquito bites. Conclusion: Given LF's effects on public health, it remains an important public health problem in Somalia.