Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148360›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Gallbladder Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Hina Khalid, Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Siraj Haider, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Bilal Khalid, Abdul Rauf Khalid, Maryam Khalid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hina KhalidBahria Town International Hospital Orchard Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Muhammad Husnain AhmadDepartment of Medicine S. Tentishev Asian Medical Institute Kant Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5248-0749
Siraj HaiderDow University of Health Sciences Karachi Sindh Pakistan.
Muhammad HassanDepartment of Liver Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) Unit Dow Medical College Karachi Sindh Pakistan.
Muhammad ArsalanDepartment of Liver Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) Unit Dow Medical College Karachi Sindh Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal KhalidBahria Town International Hospital Orchard Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Abdul Rauf KhalidRawalpindi Medical University Rawalpindi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-205X
Maryam KhalidThe University of Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the gallbladder is an exceptionally rare benign tumor, often misdiagnosed as malignancy due to its radiologic and clinical features. Fewer than ten cases have been reported in the literature. IMT is characterized histologically by a proliferation of myofibroblastic spindle cells with inflammatory cell infiltration. We report the case of a 71-year-old male presenting with upper abdominal pain for 1 month. Imaging revealed a hetero-echoic mass replacing the gallbladder and invading the adjacent liver, initially suspected to be gallbladder carcinoma. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, extended cholecystectomy, and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the gallbladder. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient remains recurrence-free at 2 years follow-up. Gallbladder IMTs are rare entities that clinically and radiologically mimic carcinoma. Surgical resection remains the mainstay for diagnosis and treatment. Despite being histologically benign, IMTs have potential for local invasion and recurrence, warranting long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

case reportextended cholecystectomygallbladder tumorhepaticojejunostomyinflammatory myofibroblastic tumor

Identifiers

PMID42148360
PMCPMC13176944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.