Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148258›Full record

ArticleGMS ophthalmology cases2026

Paraneoplastic maculopathy mimicking diabetic macular edema.

Durgul Acan, Yurdagul Girgin, Eyyup Karahan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in GMS ophthalmology cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Durgul AcanBalıkesir University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Yurdagul GirginTekirdag Corlu State Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Eyyup KarahanBalıkesir University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To highlight paraproteinemic maculopathy as a potential initial manifestation of multiple myeloma and to emphasize its ability to mimic diabetic macular edema in patients with diabetes. Methods: Two diabetic patients presenting with macular edema unresponsive to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy were evaluated. Detailed ophthalmic examination and fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) were performed, followed by systemic investigations. Results: Subsequent systemic evaluation led to the diagnosis of multiple myeloma in both patients and with systemic therapy, a marked regression of findings was observed in all eyes. Conclusions: Paraproteinemic maculopathy may present as an initial ocular manifestation of multiple myeloma and can closely mimic diabetic macular edema. It should be considered in diabetic patients with atypical macular findings, particularly therapy nonresponsive serous macular detachment.

Indexed as

diabetic macular edemaoptical coherence tomographyparaproteinemic maculopathyserous retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID42148258
PMCPMC13176900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.