Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148208›Full record

ArticlePlant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Clonal Cocoa Varieties Growth and Leaf Non-Structural Carbohydrate Response to Field Stress Conditions.

Moses Kwame Aidoo, Esther Anokye, Priscilla Araba Amissah, Atta Ofori, Francis Kwame Padi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moses Kwame AidooPhysiology/Biochemistry Division Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana New Tafo-Akim Eastern Region Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-4771
Esther AnokyePhysiology/Biochemistry Division Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana New Tafo-Akim Eastern Region Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-1987
Priscilla Araba AmissahPhysiology/Biochemistry Division Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana New Tafo-Akim Eastern Region Ghana.
Atta OforiPlant Breeding Division Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana New Tafo-Akim Eastern Region Ghana.
Francis Kwame PadiPlant Breeding Division Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana New Tafo-Akim Eastern Region Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the growth and leaf metabolism of clonal cocoa varieties in response to field stress conditions during wet and dry seasons. It was hypothesized that clonal cocoa varieties differ in their growth, photochemical efficiency, relative water content and central carbon metabolism under seasonal field stress conditions. Fourteen cocoa clone varieties between 35 and 44 months after planting were evaluated. Using various standard procedures in the field and laboratory, the plants were assessed in both wet (as unstress condition) and dry (as stress condition) seasons field conditions. Soil moisture content, photochemical efficiency, relative water content, non-structural carbohydrate, carbon, nitrogen, growth and pod numbers were measured and compared among the seasons. The clones conserved cellular water, and this manifested in high levels of relative water content. Photochemical efficiency reduced in most of the clonal cocoa varieties during the dry season. Soluble sugars, starch and non-structural carbohydrate accumulated in the leaves of the plants during the dry season. The levels of carbon and nitrogen were significantly high and low respectively in the dry season. Some clonal cocoa varieties increased growth rate and had a greater number of pods. The correlation analysis revealed a relationship among non-structural carbohydrate, growth and physiological traits. Clone varieties CRG 0132/105, CRG 0145/205, CRG 0314/102 and T65/238 were the most tolerant in response to field stress conditions, and this reflected in the accumulation of soluble sugars, starch and non-structural carbohydrate, improved photosynthetic efficiency, conserved cellular water and enhanced growth rates and pod numbers agreeing to the hypothesis.

Indexed as

environmental stressmetabolismnon‐structural carbohydratepod numbers

Identifiers

PMID42148208
PMCPMC13172295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.