Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148169›Full record

ArticleJournal of health economics and outcomes research2026

Managing High-Risk Root Caries with Silver Diamine Fluoride Application: A Markov Simulation Study.

Young S Kim, Ji W Yoo, Maryam Tabrizi, Jae-In Ryu, Yonsu Kim, Maria Teresa Chong, Dong-Hun Han, Jong Ho Won, Yoohwan Kim, Iulia Ioanitoaia-Chaudhry and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health economics and outcomes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Young S KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji W YooDepartment of Internal Medicine Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-8682
Maryam TabriziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences UNLV School of Dental Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Jae-In RyuDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsu KimDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Policy School of Public Health, UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Maria Teresa ChongDepartment of Family and Community Medicine Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Dong-Hun HanDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ho WonDepartment of Urban Design and Planning Hongik University College of Engineering, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoohwan KimDepartment of Computer Science Howard Hughes College of Engineering, UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Iulia Ioanitoaia-ChaudhryGeriatric Education Center VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System, North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Mark J RosenbergTonopah Dental Center, Tonopah, Nevada, USA.
Marcia LooDepartment of Clinical Sciences UNLV School of Dental Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Claire S LeeEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Anderson PennaThe Connection Sphere, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental caries are common oral health conditions among Medicaid beneficiaries. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been applied to manage dental caries. Objectives: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of SDF application for managing high-risk root caries within the context of Medicaid, a Markov simulation model was adopted from a healthcare system perspective. Methods: A 45-year-old subject with 21 residual teeth was simulated for 19 years. Twice-yearly 38% SDF application on the tooth surface at risk for caries was compared with 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish in terms of effectiveness and cost. Tooth-years free of extraction were set as the effect. Results: Compared with 5% NaF varnish, 38% SDF application was cost-effective, with a difference of 6.34 extraction-free tooth-years and an additional cost of Conclusions: An integrated orosystemic care model is underscored to disseminate the benefits of SDF application as the Medicaid payment system shifts from fee-for-service to managed care. Semiannual 38% SDF application might reduce and delay tooth extraction due to root caries in statewide dental provider shortage areas, particularly "dental deserts," where Medicaid-accepting dentists are not available.

Indexed as

cariesMarkov modelMedicaidorosystemicsilver

Identifiers

PMID42148169
PMCPMC13179781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.