Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148147›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

HDAC8 impairs tight junctions in allergic rhinitis through Smad7 deacetylation.

Huan-Huan Chang, Zi-Ne Cao, Pan-Hong Dang, Miao Wei, Yang Li, Hui-Ping Zhang, Jie Wang

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huan-Huan ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zi-Ne CaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pan-Hong DangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Miao WeiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hui-Ping ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) involves Th2/Th17 immune dysregulation and nasal epithelial barrier dysfunction; however, the molecular mechanisms linking these processes remain unclear. Objective: Here, we investigated whether histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) contributes to tight junction (TJ) disruption in AR by modulating Smad7 acetylation. Methods: Primary human nasal epithelial cells and a house dust mite-induced AR mouse model were used in the study. HDAC8 was modulated via overexpression, siRNA knockdown, or pharmacological inhibition (PCI-34051). Smad7 function was assessed using wild-type and acetylation-mimetic (K64/70Q) mutants. Protein interactions and expression levels of HDAC8, Smad7, acetyl-Smad7, and TJ proteins (ZO-1, Occludin, Claudin-1) were analyzed by co-immunoprecipitation and western blot. Nasal pathology and serum cytokines were evaluated by histology and ELISA, respectively. Results: In AR mouse models, HDAC8 expression was upregulated and showed enhanced binding to Smad7, accompanied by reduced Smad7 acetylation and decreased TJ protein expression. PCI-34051 treatment or HDAC8 knockdown restored Smad7 acetylation and TJ protein expression. Notably, the acetylation-mimetic Smad7 mutant rescued HDAC8-induced TJ disruption, suggesting that Smad7 acetylation status is involved in this effect. Conclusion: These findings support that HDAC8-mediated reduction of Smad7 acetylation contributes to epithelial barrier dysfunction in AR, highlighting HDAC8 as a potential therapeutic target for restoring mucosal homeostasis.

Indexed as

Histone DeacetylasesRepressor ProteinsRhinitis, AllergicSmad7 ProteinTight JunctionsAcetylationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansMiceNasal MucosaHistone DeacetylasesRepressor ProteinsSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanacetylationallergic rhinitisepithelial barrierHDAC inhibitorshistone deacetylase 8nasal mucosaSmad7 proteintight junctions

Identifiers

PMID42148147
PMCPMC13176201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.