Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

A

Leonie Bettin, Christine Unterweger, Maximiliane Dippel, Tamara Borysova, Maria Stadler, Jonathan Harris, James Rozzelle, Daisy Arroyo, Jeff Fairman, Taylor B Poston and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Leonie BettinDepartment of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, Centre of Pathobiology, Unit of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine UnterwegerClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, Clinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pig and Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maximiliane DippelClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, Clinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pig and Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tamara BorysovaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, Centre of Pathobiology, Unit of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria StadlerDepartment of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, Centre of Pathobiology, Unit of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jonathan HarrisCentre for Immunology and Infection Control, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
James RozzelleVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Daisy ArroyoVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Jeff FairmanVaxcyte, Inc., San Carlos, CA, United States.
Taylor B PostonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Eric PerouzelInvivoGen, Toulouse, France.
Thierry LiouxInvivoGen, Toulouse, France.
Juan F Hernandez-FrancoDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Harm HogenEschDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Andrea Buzanich-LadinigClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, Clinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pig and Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Toni DarvilleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Tobias KäserDepartment of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, Centre of Pathobiology, Unit of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Development of a Chlamydia trachomatis Vaccine in an Outbred Pre-exposed Swine Animal ModelR01AI162709 · NIAID · VETERINARMEDIZINISCHE UNIVERSITAT WIEN · PI KAESER, TOBIAS E · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Pigs received two intramuscular (IM) or two intradermal (ID) doses and adaptive immune responses were assessed weekly by three-color FluoroSpot assays, multi-parameter flow cytometry and anti-CPAF ELISAs. Results: Among the vaccine candidates tested, the novel CPAF-STG1151 conjugate elicited the strongest systemic T cell response. It induced a robust cell-mediated immune response characterized by IFNγ production with or without TNFα coproduction and this response was equally mediated by all T cell subsets (CD4, CD8 and γδ T cells). The route of administration (IM vs. ID) had no significant effect on either the magnitude or the cytokine profile of the cell-mediated immune response. The highest anti-CPAF IgG serum levels were also observed following vaccination with the CPAF-STG1151 conjugate vaccine candidate. Discussion: Thus, conjugation of the STING pathway agonist STG1151 to the Chlamydia protein CPAF resulted in a highly immunogenic subunit vaccine. Future studies will determine mucosal administration routes and assess the vaccine efficacy of this promising Ct vaccine candidate.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisEndopeptidasesMembrane ProteinsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialcGAS-STING Signaling PathwayDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInjections, IntradermalInjections, IntramuscularSTING ProteinSwineAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesEndopeptidasesMembrane ProteinsSTING ProteinVaccines, ConjugateChlamydia trachomatisconjugate vaccineCPAFpigSTING agonistswine

Identifiers

PMID42148101
PMCPMC13175861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.