Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148006›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

National mortality trends in mood affective disorders and hypertensive/ischemic heart diseases in the United States, 1999 to 2020: a CDC WONDER analysis.

Muhammad Hamza Dawood, Ravi Kumar, Mohammad Shahid Aman, Syed Muhammad Hameez Qadri, Lama Qadri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Hamza DawoodDepartment of Pharmacology, United Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2994
Ravi KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, United Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Shahid AmanDepartment of Pharmacology, United Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad Hameez QadriDepartment of Medicine, Segi University, Sibu, Malaysia.
Lama QadriDepartment of Medicine, Dow International University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed demographic and geographic trends in mortality linked to mood affective disorders (MAD) and hypertensive/ischemic heart diseases (HHD/IHD) in the United States. Methods: Death certificate data from CDC WONDER (1999-2020) were analyzed to identify individuals (≥15 years) with MAD and HHD/IHD listed as underlying or contributing causes of death. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 and annual percent change (APC) were calculated by year, sex, race/ethnicity, and region. Results: From 1999 to 2020, 198,332 MAD-HHD/IHD-related deaths were recorded. The overall AAMR rose from 2.53 in 1999 to 5.05 in 2020. Women had consistently higher AAMRs than men (2.65 vs 2.30 in 1999; 5.36 vs 4.53 in 2020). Non-Hispanic Whites had the highest AAMR (3.57), followed by American Indian/Alaska Natives (2.31). North Dakota (7.51) and the Midwest (4.45) recorded the highest regional rates. Nonmetropolitan areas (6.73) showed higher mortality than metropolitan ones (3.29). Conclusion: MAD-HHD/IHD mortality has steadily increased, with notable sex, racial, and geographic disparities, highlighting the need for targeted preventive strategies, such as improved mental health screening, cardiovascular risk assessment, and integrated care, as well as policy measures aimed at expanding access to mental health and cardiovascular services.

Indexed as

HypertensionMood DisordersMyocardial IschemiaAdolescentAdultAgedCause of DeathCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAdultCDC WONDERhypertensive diseasesischemic heart diseasesmood affective disordersmortality trends

Identifiers

PMID42148006
PMCPMC13174849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.